CBD thiab THC yog cannabinoids muab los ntawm Cannabis sativa cog, feem ntau hu ua cannabis. Cannabinoids yog cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke uas cuam tshuam nrog lub hlwb thiab tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li tshuaj thoob plaws hauv lub cev, suav nrog hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Thaum muaj ntau dua 100 cannabinoids uas tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, CBD thiab THC yog cov paub ntau tshaj plaws thiab kawm dav. Yog tias koj xav siv cov khoom uas muaj ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm CBD thiab THC, nrog rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim.
THC yog dab tsi?
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol lossis THC yog cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cannabis lossis tshuaj maj. THC yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov teebmeem kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis "siab" uas tib neeg tau ntsib thaum lawv haus cannabis.
Chemical Structure
Raws li National Institutes of He alth, cov qauv tshuaj ntawm THC zoo ib yam li cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub hlwb hu ua anandamide. Anandamide yog ib qho neurotransmitter uas xa cov lus ntawm cov neurons hauv thaj chaw uas cuam tshuam rau kev lom zem, nco, kev xav, kev xav, kev txav, kev sib koom tes, thiab kev hnov lus thiab lub sijhawm pom.
Vim tias cov qauv tshuaj ntawm anandamide thiab THC zoo sib xws, lub cev tuaj yeem lees paub THC thiab ua kom lub hlwb ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub cev. Cov kab ke hauv lub hlwb uas ua cov neurotransmitters no hu ua endocannabinoid system. Nws koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Psychoactive thiab Addictive Properties
Thaum cov kab mob endocannabinoid hloov nrog THC, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev cov nqi zog, tsim kev nco, kev mloog, thiab ua kom pom tseeb. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub paj hlwb uas tswj kev sib npaug, lub cev muaj zog, kev sib koom tes, thiab lub sijhawm tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj raug cuam tshuam. Cov khoom puas siab puas ntsws no tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg ua haujlwm tsis zoo thaum lawv noj THC.
THC kuj txhawb lub hlwb lub nqi zog los ntawm kev tso siab dua-ntau dua li qub ntawm dopamine, ib qho kev zoo siab hormone. Raws li NIH, qhov kev nce siab ntawm dopamine no tuaj yeem ua rau cov yeeb tshuaj xas ntxiv. Cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg los ntawm National Institute on Drug Abuse qhia tias cov tshuaj maj yog cov tshuaj siv ntau tshaj plaws tom qab haus luam yeeb thiab cawv.
Availability
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas tib neeg noj THC. Qee tus neeg haus luam yeeb tshuaj maj lossis siv lub tshuab vaping. Tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem muab sib xyaw rau hauv cov khoom noj (hu ua edibles) los yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov resin (hu ua dabbing). Txhua txoj hauv kev no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv mus rau qib sib txawv.
Kev siv tshuaj maj los ua ntau dua. Peb caug-tsib lub xeev, plaub thaj chaw, thiab Cheeb Tsam ntawm Columbia tso cai rau kev kho mob siv cov khoom siv cannabis, raws li National Conference of State Legislatures. Cov neeg yuav tshuaj maj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tshuaj.
Kev ua si cannabis yog kev tswj hwm hnyav dua. Raws li lub Kaum Ib Hlis 29, 2021, 18 lub xeev, ob thaj chaw, thiab Cheeb Tsam ntawm Columbia muaj cov cai tswjfwm tsis siv tshuaj kho mob los ntawm cov neeg laus. Tab sis txoj cai hloov pauv sai heev.
Nyob rau hauv feem ntau lub xeev uas siv tshuaj maj tau decriminalized, THC cov khoom raug muag tawm ntawm tsoom fwv-tswj cannabis dispensaries.
CBD yog dab tsi?
CBD, tseem hu ua cannabidiol, yog qhov thib ob feem ntau cov khoom muaj nyob hauv cannabis. CBD feem ntau muab tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag hemp txawm tias CBD kuj pom muaj nyob hauv tshuaj maj. Hemp thiab tshuaj maj muaj kev sib raug zoo, tab sis hemp muaj tsawg dua 0.3% THC. Cannabidiol kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim tawm hauv chav kuaj.
Chemical Structure
Cannabidiol muaj cov qauv tshuaj zoo ib yam li THC, tab sis CBD xa lus mus rau endocannabinoid system kom ua tiav homeostasis, lub xeev ntawm kev sib npaug lossis kev tswj hwm hauv lub cev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias CBD yuav luag tsis cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem physiological li qub.
Psychoactive thiab Addictive Properties
Tsis zoo li THC, cannabidiol tsis ua rau koj siab. Qhov tseeb, CBD ntseeg tau los tawm tsam cov kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm THC, thiab qee qhov kev tshawb fawb txawm hais tias CBD tuaj yeem muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tawm tsam qhov tsis zoo ntawm THC.
A 2017 tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb tau tshuaj xyuas cov khoom muaj peev xwm ntxiv ntawm cannabidiol thiab pom tias tsis zoo li yuav muaj yees. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kuj qhia tias CBD yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob opioid, cocaine, thiab txhawb kev quav yeeb tshuaj, thiab tej zaum yuav pab tau tshuaj maj thiab haus luam yeeb.
Availability
Muaj ib yam khoom uas FDA pom zoo CBD uas yog muaj los ntawm kev sau ntawv los kho peb yam mob tshwj xeeb. Tab sis koj tsis xav tau daim ntawv tshuaj los yuav cov khoom cannabidiol feem ntau. CBD yog muag nyob rau hauv ntau hom thiab rau ntau yam kev siv. Koj yuav pom CBD cov pos hniav, tshuaj pleev ib ce, cov tshuaj ua kis las, thiab ntau yam ntawm lwm yam khoom. Koj tseem yuav pom cov khoom lag luam CBD rau koj tus dev, CBD dej haus, thiab txawm tias CBD bra.
Txoj cai lij choj ntawm CBD hloov pauv tas li thiab sib txawv raws li qhov koj nyob. Raws li tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj, cannabis nroj tsuag thiab derivatives uas tsis muaj ntau tshaj 0.3% THC tsis suav tias yog cov tshuaj tswj tau lawm. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias cov khoom CBD tsis raug tswj hwm.
Lub US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) muaj cov zaub mov thiab cov ntawv sau cov cai uas cuam tshuam li cas CBD tuaj yeem muag tau. Raws li FDA, nws yog qhov txhaum cai rau kev lag luam CBD los ntawm kev ntxiv rau cov zaub mov lossis sau npe tias nws yog kev noj haus ntxiv. Tab sis qee lub xeev, xws li California, tau tsim cov cai lij choj uas cuam tshuam nrog tsoomfwv cov lus qhia, ua rau nws tsis meej pem rau cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab yuav cov khoom CBD.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau cov kws kho mob luam tawm los ntawm Mayo Clinic, muaj peb lub xeev (Idaho, South Dakota, thiab Nebraska) qhov twg CBD thiab roj hemp tsis raug cai muag lossis haus. Rau tag nrho lwm lub xeev, CBD raug cai ntev npaum li THC cov ntsiab lus qis dua 0.3% qhov pib.
Tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia tseem qhia tau tias cov neeg siv cov khoom CBD tuaj yeem kuaj pom zoo rau cov tshuaj maj ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam tshuaj.
THC vs. CBD: Cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov teebmeem tshwm sim
Ib yam li tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm CBD cov khoom, tsis muaj kev tsis txaus ntawm kev thov kev noj qab haus huv ntsig txog CBD thiab THC. Ntau qhov kev thov no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom tshawb nrhiav kev kho mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov khoom lag luam cannabis. Txog tam sim no, qhov no yog qhov pov thawj qhia.
He alth Benefits
Muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj hnyav heev uas cov khoom CBD tuaj yeem pab kho ntau yam mob, xws li mob leeg, kev ntxhov siab, mob taub hau, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej tsis txaus los txhawb kev siv CBD lossis THC hauv zej zog kev tshawb fawb. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kho mob tseem xav tau.
Raws li Mayo Clinic, muaj qee qhov pov thawj zoo los txhawb kev siv THC tshuaj rau qhov mob ntev thiab mob leeg. Kev tshawb fawb txog cov txiaj ntsig no tseem tab tom ua tab sis tseem tsis tiav. Muaj cov pov thawj tsis zoo los txhawb nws txoj kev siv rau xeev siab thiab ntuav vim kev siv tshuaj khomob, hnyav nce hauv kab mob HIV, pw tsaug zog, lossis Tourette syndrome.
Hais txog CBD lossis roj hemp, kev tshawb fawb tau muab cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw rau nws siv hauv kev kho mob migraines, inflammatory mob, kev nyuaj siab, thiab kev ntxhov siab. Cov kev tshawb fawb nas tau tawm tswv yim tias CBD tuaj yeem pab kho mob ntev thiab kev quav tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb qhia tias xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv.
Side Effects
Harvard cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv qhia tias cov khoom CBD yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg laus feem ntau thiab txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los coj lawv yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntsiav tshuaj, chewable, lossis tincture. Lawv ntxiv, txawm li cas los xij, tias CBD tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li xeev siab, chim siab, thiab qaug zog.
Lawv kuj qhia tias koj mus xyuas koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej yuav siv cov khoom CBD vim nws yuav cuam tshuam rau qee yam tshuaj, xws li warfarin (cov ntshav nyias), levothyroxine (cov tshuaj thyroid), lossis amiodarone (rau kev tswj lub plawv. rhythm).
Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm THC tuaj yeem hnyav dua. Hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, kev siv THC tuaj yeem ua rau poob ntawm kev tsom lossis kev saib xyuas, kev sib koom ua haujlwm tsis zoo, lub sijhawm qeeb qeeb, thiab kev xav nyuaj.
Ntau lub sijhawm ntev, kev siv THC tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb kev loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kev siv tshuaj maj pib thaum hluas. NIH tseem ceeb toom tias kev siv tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ua pa, ua rau lub plawv dhia, xeev siab thiab ntuav, thiab teeb meem kev loj hlob ntawm menyuam yaus thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab cev xeeb tub.
Koj Puas Yuav Tau Txais CBD lossis THC?
Tam sim no kev siv tshuaj maj tau dhau los ua ntau dua, thiab CBD cov khoom lag luam muaj dav, koj tuaj yeem xav sim lawv. Tab sis txawm tias lawv raug cai hauv koj lub zej zog, nws tsis tas txhais tau tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj. Nws yog ib txwm ntse mus xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias cov khoom koj tab tom txiav txim siab tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev noj qab haus huv lossis tshuaj uas koj yuav noj.
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav xav paub tseeb tias koj pom cov khoom zoo. Yog tias koj tab tom yuav CBD, Mayo Clinic Clinicians Guide qhia tias yuav CBD cov khoom los ntawm Tebchaws Europe, qhov twg cov lus qhia nruj dua txog THC qib. Yog tias ib yam khoom tsim nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Zoo Tam Sim No (CGMP) daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm FDA lossis National Science Foundation (NSF) International certification.
Thaum kawg, tsis txhob noj CBD lossis THC cov khoom nrog cawv. Thiab nco ntsoov tias tseem muaj me ntsis uas peb tsis paub txog cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj no. Yuav tsum paub txog tej yam kev mob tshwm sim txawv txawv thiab tsis txhob noj cov khoom yog tias koj pom muaj cov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv nws ntxiv.
