Kev ntsuam xyuas txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ntawm ib lub sijhawm (tus nqi tus kheej tej zaum yuav tsis muaj nqis, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis txaus siab rau IRS.) Vim tias muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, muaj ntau hom kev ntsuas thiab cov nqi yuav sib txawv heev.
Tseem Tshuav Nqi Cia Siab
Thaum koj muab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, koj tau them tus nqi ntsuas qhov kev paub, kev paub ntawm tus nqi mus. Kev ntsuam xyuas tsis pheej yig, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais kev ntsuam xyuas zoo dawb. Cia siab tias yuav them ob peb puas duas las mus rau ntau txhiab daus las rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov khoom qub qub uas yuav sawv mus rau IRS lossis hauv tsev hais plaub. Kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias qee tus neeg soj ntsuam tau them tus nqi sab laj los saib koj cov khoom txawm tias lawv tsis tau txais kev ntsuas.
- Tus nqi ib teev: Cov neeg soj ntsuam feem ntau them ib teev. Tus nqi ib teev sib txawv ntawm $ 80 txog $ 300 lossis ntau dua, nyob ntawm tus neeg ntsuas, nws qhov kev txawj ntse, thiab qhov chaw. Tus neeg ntsuam xyuas yuav muab koj qhov kwv yees ntawm cov xuab moos, tab sis qhov ntawd yog txhua yam - kev kwv yees.
- Lwm txoj kev xaiv: Hloov chaw them nyiaj los ntawm ib teev, qee tus neeg soj ntsuam tau them cov khoom (xws li ntsuas peb daim ntawm cov nyiaj tsis tshua muaj Georgian) lossis los ntawm tus nqi tiaj tus (xws li appraising a large collection of antique postcards).
Yog tias tus neeg soj ntsuam tau them koj raws li feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov khoom raug ntsuas, tsis txhob xav txog nws. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm tus neeg soj ntsuam, thiab nws tuaj yeem raug nqi rau koj mus ntev.
Qhov cuam tshuam tus nqi
Nws nyuaj rau paub tias qhov kev ntsuas yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas, vim tias muaj ntau qhov sib txawv cuam tshuam rau ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv sijhawm tus kws tshawb fawb los ua tus nqi raug. Raws li Deborah Thompson, tus tswv cuab tau lees paub ntawm International Appraisers Association, tau soj ntsuam cov duab zoo rau xyoo, hais tias, "Kuv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib daim duab lossis peb teev. Txhua yam khoom sib txawv."
Thompson muab cov lus qhia los pab koj npaj rau koj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kom nws mus tau zoo thiab sai li sai tau. Nws pom zoo:
- " Txiav txim siab qhov koj xav tau kev ntsuas thiab ua kom yooj yim rau tus neeg soj ntsuam xyuas kom ze."
- " Xaiv yog vim li cas koj thiaj li tau txais koj cov khoom pov thawj. Tus neeg ntsuam xyuas nyob ntawd los muab cov nqi koj xav tau rau cov hom phiaj tshwj xeeb xws li kev tuav pov hwm, pub dawb, muag muag lossis kev faib khoom sib npaug."
- " Sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, xws li cov ntawv txais nyiaj thiab cov ntawv, hais txog cov cuab yeej koj tau ntsuas. Tag nrho cov khoom no yuav pab tus neeg soj ntsuam txhim kho tus nqi sai dua thiab yooj yim dua. hauv kev txuag nyiaj rau koj."
Reasons for Appraisals
Muaj qee qhov xwm txheej uas xav tau los yog xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim tus nqi ntawm ib lossis ntau yam khoom. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb muaj xws li hauv qab no.
Tsim kom muaj Kev Lag Luam Ncaj Ncees
Kev ntsuam xyuas tus nqi ncaj ncees (FMV) txiav txim siab seb yam khoom twg tsim nyog thaum tus neeg yuav khoom thiab tus neeg muag khoom txaus siab pom zoo muag rau lub sijhawm tsim nyog.
- Tus nqi muag khoom hloov pauv tus nqi tam sim no ntawm kev hloov khoom. Yog li, thaum lub khob iav etched los ntawm Iowa State Fair yuav raug nqi $ 200 los hloov hauv Mount Pleasant, IA, $ 50 tuaj yeem yog tus nqi mus hauv New York City.
- A liquidation appraisal establish tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog tias koj yuav tsum tau muag tam sim ntawd, raws li nrog ib tug sib nrauj los yog bankruptcy.
Hais Txog Kev Cai Lij Choj
Tseem muaj sij hawm thaum kev ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau los ntawm txoj cai lij choj lossis tuam txhab tuav pov hwm.
- Piv txwv li, IRS yuav tsum tau sau ntawv, kev ntsuam xyuas raug cai thaum koj pub ib yam khoom muaj nqis tshaj $5,000.
- Koj lub tuam txhab tuav pov hwm yuav thov kom muaj kev ntsuam xyuas thaum koj xav tau kev pab ntxiv (tus neeg caij tsheb) rau koj cov ntsev thiab kua txob shaker sau.
- Thaum sib nrauj, tej zaum koj yuav tau tsim kom muaj tus nqi ntawm cov duab qub qub rau kev sib hais haum.
Koj Them Nqi Li Cas
Thaum koj xaj ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas tag nrho, koj yuav tsum cia siab tias yuav muaj ib daim ntawv qhia ntxaws uas suav nrog vim li cas rau kev ntsuam xyuas thiab cov txheej txheem thiab cov laj thawj siv los txiav txim qhov nqi ntawm cov khoom. Tus neeg ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog yuav ua raws li Cov Qauv Txheej Txheem Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua Haujlwm (USPAP).
Koj tus neeg soj ntsuam yuav tsum siv sij hawm los piav qhia seb nws ua li cas thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li ua. Thaum tus neeg ntsuam xyuas kos npe rau ntawm kab dotted, nws sawv tom qab nws txoj haujlwm. Tias yog vim li cas cov yeeb yam lossis cov xwm txheej zoo li Antiques Roadshow tsis muab kev ntsuam xyuas, tab sis hloov, muab cov lus kwv yees ntawm tus nqi, uas yog kev lom zem rau hnov, tab sis lawv yuav tsis sawv los ntawm kev sib tw kev cai lij choj.
Xaiv Tus Neeg Ntsuam Xyuas
Tus neeg ntsuas khoom ntiag tug (tus neeg ntsuas khoom qub) tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntawv tso cai. Txawm hais tias qee tus ntawm lawv tau txais ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov koom haum tshaj lij los ntawm kev koom nrog cov chav kawm thiab kev xeem, lwm tus tau kawm txog txoj haujlwm thiab yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv daim teb, xws li tus neeg soj ntsuam uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm qub.
Nrhiav tus neeg ntsuam xyuas yuav siv kev tshawb fawb. Qee tus yog cov kws tshaj lij uas ntsuas cov khoom sau los yog cov khoom hauv tsev. Lwm tus yog cov kws tshaj lij uas ntsuas tsuas yog hauv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb xws li cov phau ntawv lossis cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Txhawm rau pib, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus thawj tswj hwm hauv txhab nyiaj, tus kws lij choj, lossis koj tus accountant rau cov lus pom zoo. Nug cov thawj coj hauv tsev cia puav pheej lossis cov tsev qiv ntawv saib seb lawv siv leej twg. Koj tuaj yeem saib online ntawm Appraisers Society of America lub vev xaib lossis International Society of Appraisers (ASA) qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav los ntawm qhov chaw thiab tshwj xeeb.
Thaum koj muaj qee lub npe, hu rau thiab nug kom pom tus neeg soj ntsuam daim ntawv rov pib dua lossis cov ntaub ntawv siv. Thaum koj tau ua tiav lawm, ntsib kom tus neeg soj ntsuam tuaj yeem pom cov khoom thiab tsim lub sijhawm rau kev ua haujlwm.
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Yog Kev Lag Luam Tseem Ceeb
Thaum koj xav tau kev ntsuam xyuas cov khoom qub, nws tsim nyog koj siv sijhawm los nrhiav tus neeg soj ntsuam uas tuaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev paub. Nqis raws li lawv yog, appraisals yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws peev uas koj ua thaum nws los txog rau antiques. Thiab yog tias Antiques Roadshow los ntawm koj txoj kev, tsis txhob yig mus koom. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas yog pub dawb, thiab koj tsuas yog tuaj yeem nrhiav pom tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov khoom kim tshaj plaws hauv Antiques Roadshow keeb kwm. Yuav tsis zoo?
