Ib qho ntawm cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws los sau los ntawm annals ntawm Asmeskas keeb kwm yog Civil War rifles. Heralded los ntawm cov tub rog keeb kwm, American keeb kwm aficionados, thiab cov neeg nyiam phom ib yam nkaus, cov phom iconic no tau dhau los ntawm lawv qhov chaw hauv keeb kwm (ua tsaug rau cov lus dab neeg ua tshuab ntawm Hollywood xinesmas) thiab tau dhau los ua tsev neeg qub txeeg qub teg thiab cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no.
Tips for Identifying Civil War Rifles Yourself
Rau cov kws paub txog caj npab uas tsis yog keeb kwm, nws tuaj yeem xav tias tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm ib rab phom qub los ntawm rab phom ntau pua xyoo ua tsaug rau lawv qhov kev tshwm sim dav dav thiab cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas koj tsev neeg cov phom qub los saib seb koj puas muaj ib qho uas tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Tsov Rog Asmeskas.
Saib Rifle's Silhouette
Lub sijhawm Asmeskas Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, muaj lub sijhawm hloov pauv tiag tiag tshwm sim hauv kev lag luam phom. Smooth-bore muskets tau muab pov tseg rau cov tshiab rifled muskets (uas tseem muaj cov khoom qub zoo li ib txwm musket tab sis tshwj xeeb tho txawv hauv cov thoob uas pab ua kom cov mos txwv mus rau hauv ib qho ncaj, zoo ib yam, kab thaum tawm). Cov rifled muskets muaj lub cim zoo uas ua rau lawv zoo nkauj yooj yim los txheeb xyuas raws li lawv cov silhouette. Feem ntau, cov phom ntev no muaj peb lub nplhaib hlau raws li ntev, nqaim barrels nrog percussion cap mechanisms. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov phom no nrog cov hlau ntev ntev uas tau siv los ntxig cov mos txwv rau hauv lub thoob.
Kaw rau Serial Numbers
Serial tooj yog ib txoj hauv kev los kos rau hnub tim rau cov riam phom qub, tsuav yog lawv cov chaw tsim khoom cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm muaj rau pej xeem. Cov lej no tuaj yeem luam tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam, pob tw, thiab rab phom phom, nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov qauv. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom cov lej cim ntawm koj cov phom qub qub, koj tuaj yeem siv digital collections zoo li Civil War Riam phom Tshawb nrhiav seb koj rab phom tus lej sib raug rau hnub twg. Yog tias nws tau tsim los ntawm 1860-1864, yuav muaj qhov zoo nkauj heev uas nws tau siv qee lub peev xwm hauv kev ua tsov rog.
Hnub nyoog tuaj yeem yuam kev
Los ntawm Asmeskas Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, muaj teeb meem nrog kev tsim riam phom thiab ua kom cov tub rog ntawm ob sab uas muaj cov riam phom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm. Vim li no, cov tub rog tau nquag hnav nrog rab phom uas tau ua ntau xyoo ua ntej kev sib ntaus txawm pib. Yog li ntawd, koj tsis tuaj yeem cia siab rau hnub nyoog los ua qhov taw qhia seb puas muaj riam phom pom kev ua tsov rog thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab cov duab lossis cov ntaub ntawv sau cia tso ib rab phom tshwj xeeb rau lub sijhawm yuav pab tau zoo heev. Ib tsev neeg tin hom poj koob yawm txwv tuav riam phom hauv lawv cov khaub ncaws tuaj yeem muab qee qhov ntsiab lus rau koj seb rab phom puas tau ua haujlwm thaum xyoo 1860, lossis tsuas yog tsev neeg qub txeeg qub teg.
Cov phom nrov nrov los ntawm Lub Sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb los sau
Ntau yam riam phom tau siv thaum Tsov Rog Pej Xeem, nrog cov phom ntev yog cov tub rog phom loj ua haujlwm thaum sib ntaus sib tua. Qee hom phom loj tau tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam, thaum lwm tus tau siv thoob plaws txhua qhov kev ua tsov rog. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj phom loj los sau ntau dua li cov qauv nrov no.
The Springfield Model 1861 Rifled Musket
Lub Springfield Armory tau tsim cov phom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, Springfield qauv 1861 musket phom. Nrog rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm 600 paces, cov tub rog tuaj yeem tua peb zaug ib feeb nrog qhov tseeb txog li 500 yards. Cov phom no kuj tau nruab nrog ib lub bayonet, thiab muaj cov stereotypical silhouette txuam nrog Civil War reenactments thiab loj-pob nyiaj Hollywood productions. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus qauv ntawm Springfield phom tsim thaum lub sij hawm tsis sib haum xeeb, tus qauv 1861 yog qhov siv hnyav tshaj plaws thiab qhov yooj yim Civil War phom loj nrhiav tau ntawm cov khoom qub qub niaj hnub no.
Enfield 1853 Rifled Musket
Tus qauv Enfield no 1853 feem ntau yog siv los ntawm ob lub Union thiab Confederate infantry troops thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog. Nws yog thib ob tsuas yog rau Springfield qauv 1861 hauv kev muaj koob npe. Paub txog nws qhov zoo, qhov tseeb, thiab kev ntseeg siab, Enfield yog ib qho ntawm cov feem ntau nrhiav tom qab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog niaj hnub no.
Vim tias tsis muaj cov tuam txhab foob pob hluav taws nyob rau sab qab teb, Confederates tau tso siab rau tsoomfwv Askiv kom tau txais cov riam phom no. Thaum nws pom tseeb tias cov xeev yav qab teb yuav tsis yeej tsov rog, tsoomfwv Askiv tsis kam muag cov phom ntev ntxiv rau Confederacy, thiab lawv raug yuam kom tig mus rau cov neeg tua phom thiab cov khoom ntiag tug rau lawv lub khw. Vim li no, nws muaj feem ntau dua rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj Union poj koob yawm txwv kom muaj Enfield hauv lawv cov khoom sau dua li tsev neeg Confederate yog.
Tus Henry Rov Ua Rifle
Hnub rov hais dua rab phom tuaj yeem suav tias yog Rolls Royce ntawm phom tsim thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Ntau tus tub rog tau txuag lawv cov nyiaj hli los yuav lawv tus kheej Henry phom loj vim lawv tsoomfwv tau muab riam phom tuaj yeem tuav tsis tau rau rab phom ceev thiab tuag taus. Hauv kev sib piv rau Springfield peb lub voj voog ib feeb, Henry phom tuaj yeem tua 28 rounds ib feeb. Tsim nyob rau hauv New Haven, Connecticut, cov phom no muaj lub cim kub qib-kev ua haujlwm thiab xiav tiav.
Hmoov tsis zoo rau cov tub rog Confederate muaj hmoo uas tau tshwm sim los ntes cov phom no los ntawm cov tub rog Union, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev yooj yim los nkag rau cov mos txwv tshwj xeeb uas cov phom xav tau. Txawm hais tias muaj tsawg kawg nkaus uas tau ua thaum ua tsov rog, rab phom tau ua tiav loj hauv lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, dhau los ua Winchester qauv 1866 thiab pib lub npe Winchester.
Brunswick
Lub Brunswick yog ib rab phom loader uas tau tsim los rau British Army thaum xyoo pua 19th. Kev xa khoom me me ntawm cov phom loj loj no tau xa mus rau Tebchaws Meskas Cov Tub Rog thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog.
Brunswick phom yog ib rab phom loj heev thaum xyoo 1830s thaum nws yog thawj tsim, tab sis los ntawm 1860s, nws yog ib rab phom tsis siv lawm. Lub Confederacy, muaj peev xwm tsawg heev los tsim riam phom, yuav ntau dua 2,000 Brunswick phom rau xa mus rau lawv cov tub rog. Cov koom haum ua lag luam tau hloov kho cov phom ntev no kom haum lawv cov kev xav tau. Muab hais tias cov phom ntev no tau siv ntau zaus hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, nws tsis zoo li yuav pom cov phom ntev ntawm kev sib tw.
Burnside
Burnside phom yog ib tug carbine tsim los ntawm General Ambrose Burnside nyob rau hauv 1856. Burnside tus tsim tshem tawm cov roj kub ntawm riam phom thaum nws raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm sealing thaj tsam ntawm lub chim thiab lub breech. Tsib tus qauv sib txawv tau tsim thiab kwv yees li 43 Union cavalry regiments siv Burnside nkaus xwb. Lub Confederacy muaj tsawg kawg yog xya units uas tau ua tub rog nrog Burnside phom uas tau raug ntes los ntawm Union cov tub rog. Cov txiv neej qhov kev tsis txaus siab tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom no yog qhov txawv txav ntawm daim cartridge feem ntau tau daig hauv lub thoob tom qab tua. Yog li, cov phom ntev Burnside tsis tau dhau los ua tus yeej nrog cov tub rog thaum tsov rog.
Colt Revolving Rifle
Cov phom rov qab Colt yog ib qho ntawm thawj rab phom rov qab, nrog rau Henry. Nws tau tsim qhov zoo sib xws rau Colt revolver, nrog lub tog raj kheej tig uas tuav ob peb lub mos txwv (ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm rab phom). Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb no yog tias nws tuaj yeem raug rho tawm haujlwm sai sai yam tsis tau ncua sijhawm rov qab los tom qab txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov riam phom no tau muab lub Union zoo dua rau cov tub rog Confederate. Nws ua tau zoo heev nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua uas cov tub rog Confederate ntseeg tias lawv tau tawm tsam tag nrho cov kev faib tawm es tsis txhob siv ib pab tub rog thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Chickamauga.
Txawm hais tias Colt tau zoo heev hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws muaj qhov tsis zoo tsim. Cov hmoov phom tej zaum yuav xau los ntawm cov cartridges hauv daim teb thiab nyob rau hauv lub tog raj kheej. Thaum rab phom raug rho tawm, nws yuav ignite tag nrho cov hmoov ib zaug, xa ib tug volley ntawm hlau mus rau sab laug tes ntawm tus neeg tua. Cov tub rog tau sim ua haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig qhov no hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis Colt Revolving rab phom raug txiav tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, Colt cov neeg sau khoom txaus siab them txawm tias cov phom tsis zoo no, nrog rau ib qho tsis ntev los no muag ntawm kev sib tw rau $ 2, 550.
Sharps Rifle
Cov phom phom Sharps yog rab phom ntog uas tseem siv cov pellet primer pub. Cov kev sib txawv no ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam ntawm horseback nrog qhov tseeb, thiab qhov tseeb no yog dab tsi tshwm sim rau lus Askiv, "sharpshooter." Siv los ntawm ob pawg tub rog Confederate thiab Union, Sharps feem ntau siv los ua phom sniper. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov phom ntev no hauv cov khoom qub qub nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws rau ob peb txhiab daus las, xws li nrog rau 1861 Sharps phom uas tau teev rau $ 3, 499.
Spencer Repeating Rifle
Cov phom no yog tsim los rau cov tub rog Union. Zoo li Henry, Spencer tsis tau siv ntau heev los ntawm Confederacy vim hais tias, txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem ntes tau riam phom, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov mos txwv zoo ib yam uas tsim nyog. Lub Spencer muaj lub koob npe nrov hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, nrog rau qhov hluav taws kub ruaj khov ntawm 20 rounds ib feeb. Txij li thaum feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog Confederate tau tua muzzle loaders uas muaj tus nqi ntawm ob mus rau peb lub voj voog ib feeb, siv Spencer muab tus neeg tua riam phom rau qhov sib txawv kom zoo dua. Feem ntau, cov phom no raug muag rau $1,000-$3,000 nyob ntawm lawv tus mob.
Ntxiv Rifles ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb los xav txog
Txawm hais tias ob lub Union thiab Confederate cov tub rog muaj lawv tus kheej cov cuab yeej cuab tam uas lawv muab rau cov tub rog, cov tub rog feem ntau nqa lawv cov khoom siv hauv tsev nrog lawv mus rau pem hauv ntej. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev no muaj xws li cov tsho tiv no rau khau mus rau riam phom. Yog li, muaj lub caij nyoog me me uas cov riam phom tsis yog tus qauv tuaj yeem siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua lossis tsawg kawg yog tsim thaum xyoo 1860.
Cov no yog ob peb yam ntawm cov phom loj uas muaj ntaub ntawv siv thaum lub xyoo pua puv 19.
- Fayetteville phom - Cov phom Fayetteville tau tsim rau Confederacy hauv Fayetteville, North Carolina.
- M1819 Hall phom - Lub Hall phom muaj tsawg kawg yog 30 xyoo thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, tab sis pom qee qhov siv ntawm ob sab. Feem ntau ntawm cov no tau kho tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj kev cia siab heev.
- M1841 Mississippi phom - M1841 Mississippi phom yog ib rab phom percussion tsim rau Confederacy. Nws muaj bayonet thiab yog thiab siv tau yooj yim.
- Minié pob phom - Ntau yam phom loj tuaj yeem tua cov pob minié, uas tsim cov qhov txhab loj, qhov txhab ntawm lub hom phiaj uas lawv ntaus.
- Richmond phom - Cov phom Richmond yog ib rab phom phom uas siv.58 caliber mini mos txwv thiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv Virginia.
Reference Materials for Identifying Civil War Rifles
Cov ntaub ntawv siv tau yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj rau txhua tus neeg uas xav paub txog Civil War phom los yog rab phom antique khaws feem ntau. Cov kws tshaj lij phom suav suav tsis txheeb tau qiv lawv tus kheej qhov kev xav rau qhov kev kawm, thiab ob peb phau ntawv niaj hnub los kuaj xyuas yog:
- Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms los ntawm John F. Graf
- Civil War Riam phom: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Sib Tw Sib Tw Sib Tw los ntawm Graham Smith
- Phom Tsov Rog Tsov Rog: Lawv Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm thiab Kev Siv Tactical los ntawm Joseph G. Bilby
Dhia mus rau keeb kwm Nrog ib tug Bang
Rifles los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm, thiab yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem hais tus nqi siab tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg nyiam sau ntawv, cov neeg nyiam ua tub rog, thiab Civil War fanatics. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tau ntes tau lub qhov muag ntawm ib rab phom qub qub nyob hauv koj yawg lub tsev nyob hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev, siv sijhawm ib feeb los saib thiab pom dab tsi zais cov khoom muaj nqis uas koj tsev neeg yuav nkaum.
