Yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab mus kawm tom tsev, koj yuav xav paub qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kawm hauv tsev. Kev kawm hauv tsev puas tuaj yeem ua mob rau koj tus menyuam? Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi ua ntej koj txiav txim siab?
Puas Muaj Qhov Tsis Zoo Los Ntawm Kev Kawm Hauv Tsev?
Ib yam uas koj yuav pom thaum koj pib tshawb fawb hauv tsev: muaj cov kev tshawb fawb txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tsev kawm ntawv tab sis qhov tsis pom tseeb yog cov kev tshawb fawb qhia qhov tsis zoo. Yog li, qhov no txhais tau tias kev kawm hauv tsev zoo meej, txoj cai? Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo tag nrho. Txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kawm hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib cov kev txhawj xeeb saum toj kawg nkaus.
Txoj Kev Sib Raug Zoo
Ib qhov tsis zoo loj ntau tus neeg hais thaum tsev kawm ntawv sib tham yog ntau haiv neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib txawv yog feem ntau hais los ntawm cov zej zog koj nyob hauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tsis muaj kev coj noj coj ua, koj tuaj yeem qhia ntau haiv neeg tau yooj yim. Christopher J. Metzler, PhD sau tseg lub sijhawm los qhia kev sib txawv yog nyob txhua qhov chaw - tsis yog hauv tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem xwb. Ua piv txwv, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem nthuav qhia lawv cov menyuam mus rau ntau haiv neeg. Txij li thaum, feem ntau cov niam txiv hauv tsev kawm ntawv siv txhua lub sijhawm thiab siv nws los qhia, nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj nyob tom tiaj ua si, tom tsev teev ntuj lossis tom khw muag khoom noj, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws mus rau hauv ib qho kev qhia ntawm ntau haiv neeg raws li lub neej tiag tiag..
Kev koom tes hauv zej zog
Lwm qhov kev sib cav tsis zoo uas tshwm sim yog kev koom tes hauv zej zog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj lub sijhawm los koom nrog hauv zej zog tiag tiag. Lawv tuaj yeem koom nrog txhua yam hauv zej zog thiab kawm tau nyiaj ntau los ntawm nws - tag nrho thaum lawv cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem zaum ntawm lub rooj. Lawv tuaj yeem:
- Vaj huam sib luag ntawm chaw nyob tsiaj
- Join 4-H
- Pab hauv tsev laus
- Tau koom nrog kev nrhiav nyiaj txiag rau pab dawb pab dawb
Socialization
Lwm yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev sib raug zoo suav nrog phooj ywg, kis las, seev cev, ua si, thiab txawm tias kawm tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, Richard G. Medlin ntawm Stetson University pom tias cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab txaus siab rau lawv lub neej. Lawv kuj tau muab sau tseg tias yuav muaj kev zoo siab thiab kev cia siab.
- Lub koom haum National Home Education Research Institute kuj tau sau tseg tias kev sib raug zoo tsis yog teeb meem vim yog cov tub ntxhais kawm kev koom tes hauv zej zog thiab kev ua kis las hauv zej zog.
- Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem tso cai rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv tsev koom nrog cov kev kawm ntxiv xws li kev ua kis las thiab qee zaum hauv qee chav kawm xws li kos duab thiab suab paj nruag.
- Kev koom tes hauv pab pawg tsev kawm ntawv hauv zos thiab koom tes nrog lwm cov tsev neeg nyob ze tuaj yeem muab sijhawm rau kev sib raug zoo xws li kev ua si, seev cev, thiab kawm tiav nrog pab pawg neeg nyiam.
Cia koj cov menyuam koom nrog thiab nrhiav kev ua ub ua no lossis kev txaus siab rau lawv, feem ntau yog niam txiv lub luag haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib raug zoo, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem.
Integration
Kev sib koom ua ke yog thaj chaw iffy; qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis muaj teeb meem lossis qhov loj rau qee tus tub ntxhais kawm. Thaum Medlin sau tseg cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv tsev tsis zoo li muaj teeb meem kev koom ua ke rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab muaj kev sib raug zoo ntau dua li ib tus neeg koom ua ke hauv tsev kawm theem siab lossis qib qis. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv heev rau cov uas siv rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv ib puag ncig. Ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem yog cov zej zog nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntau zaus loj hlob ua ke los ntawm qib kindergarten. Thaum ib tug neeg kawm ntawv hauv tsev los, lawv tsis siv rau cov zej zog no, uas ua rau lawv txawv txawv. Ntxiv rau qhov qauv tshiab uas lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm tau siv los ua, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev poob siab rau cov tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, kev sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem nyuaj, tab sis tsis yooj yim sua.
Yog li, Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo tiag tiag?
Kev kawm hauv tsev tsis yog yam tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Koj txoj hauj lwm ua niam txiv yog ntsuas lawv thiab txiav txim siab seb qhov kev xaiv twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj tsev neeg. Tam sim no koj tau tshuaj xyuas qee qhov kev txhawj xeeb saum toj kawg nkaus, nws yog lub sijhawm los tshawb txog qhov tsis zoo tiag tiag ntawm kev kawm hauv tsev. Cov no muaj tsawg dua rau menyuam yaus thiab ntau dua ua rau cov neeg laus.
Lub sijhawm
Kev kawm hauv tsev zoo li muaj haujlwm puv sijhawm. Txawm hais tias koj xaiv mus kawm ntawv tsis tiav, muaj ntau lub sijhawm uas nkag mus rau hauv kev npaj koj lub sijhawm kawm. Koj yuav tsum:
- Structure the curriculum
- Ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm qhia tau zoo
- Ua kom lawv cov kev xav tau kev sib raug zoo tau ntsib
- Ua kom koj tsis txhob hlawv
Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa koj lub hnub kom muaj peev xwm kawm tau ntau tshaj plaws. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj lub neej yog nyob rau hauv kev kawm uas yuav tsum tau tswj lub sij hawm thiab teem caij.
Stressful
Hub tsev kawm ntawv nyuaj rau niam txiv. Feem ntau, koj pom cov lus pov thawj los ntawm cov niam txiv txog kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev kawm hauv tsev. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua tus kws qhia ntawv zoo tshaj plaws, kev tshaj tawm los ntawm kev sim ua kom haum txhua yam hauv, thiab kev ua haujlwm ua kom txhua lub sijhawm qhia tau zoo heev rau qee tus niam txiv. Yog tias tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo, cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev tuaj yeem raug hlawv thiab ntshai kev kawm hauv tsev.
Tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa
Yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw loj nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv tsev, qhov no yuav tsis yog qhov teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, cov niam txiv hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv cov neeg nyob deb nroog tuaj yeem nrhiav kev txhawb nqa lub cev (cov chaw xws li gyms, labs, cov chaw hauv zej zog, thiab thaj chaw pej xeem) thiab kev txhawb siab (cov pab pawg tsev kawm ntawv, kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tsev neeg, thiab lwm yam) nyuaj nrhiav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub nra ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv kawm thiab nrhiav kev txhawb nqa kev kawm ib puag ncig thiab kev sib raug zoo txawm tias nyuaj. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm ua ob zaug kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tus me nyuam tsis ploj ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv txoj kev kawm. Piv txwv li, tau txais cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau kev sim yuav nyuaj rau kev kawm chemistry.
Motivation
Kev txhawb siab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau niam txiv thiab menyuam.
- Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau ua kom lawv cov menyuam cov kev xav tau kev kawm tiav. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog ib feem ntawm lub neej txhua hnub, thiab nws nres tsis tau. Lawv yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa kom lawv cov menyuam taug kev.
- Cov me nyuam kuj yuav tsum tau txhawb kom kawm. Qee cov menyuam yaus xav tau kev sib tw kom ua tau zoo, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau tsev kawm ntawv vim tias tsis muaj kev sib tw.
Kev xav txog txoj haujlwm
Nyiaj yog qhov teeb meem loj rau cov niam txiv tsev kawm ntawv. Ib qho teeb meem feem ntau yog yog tias koj tam sim no yog tsev neeg tau nyiaj ob leeg, koj yuav tau dhau los ua ib tsev neeg tau nyiaj tau los. Nws tsis yooj yim lossis ncaj ncees rau koj cov menyuam ua haujlwm puv sijhawm sab nraum tsev thiab tsev kawm ntawv. Qee tus muaj peev xwm rub nws tawm, tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntau tsev neeg tsev kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm muaj ib tus niam txiv ua hauj lwm sab nraum tsev, thiab lwm tus muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm hauv tsev thaum tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam. Qhov no kuj nyuaj, tab sis nws ua tau.
Nqe khoom siv
Lwm yam ntawm qhov teeb meem nyiaj txiag yog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Boxed cov ntaub ntawv kawm yuav pricey. Txawm hais tias koj yuav nws siv, koj tuaj yeem siv nyiaj me me ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev kawm yog tias koj tsis ceev faj. Qee qhov sau tseg tias nws tuaj yeem muaj li ntawm $ 700 txog $ 1,800 ib xyoos, uas yog ntau dua li cov nqi tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem. Qhov no, ua ke nrog kev txo qis hauv cov nyiaj tau los uas cov tsev neeg hauv tsev feem ntau ntsib, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab nyiaj txiag rau tsev neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov no los ntawm:
- Qiv cov ntaub ntawv kawm
- Nrhiav qhov chaw uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv kawm pub dawb koj tuaj yeem luam tawm nrog koj lub computer
- Koom nrog pab pawg tsev kawm ntawv hauv zos kom pom tias muaj kev pab zoo li cas
Kev xaiv yog koj li
Raws li kev kawm hauv tsev yuav cuam tshuam rau koj tus menyuam li cas, koj yuav pom tias muaj qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kawm hauv tsev rau menyuam yog tias ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov niam txiv uas koj yuav tsum xav txog, xws li lub sijhawm, kev txhawb siab, thiab tus nqi, ua ntej koj xaiv. Cov kab hauv qab yog kev xaiv yog koj li raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam thiab tsev neeg.
