Cov nuj nqis lag luam tuaj yeem tawm sai sai ntawm kev tswj tsis tau nyiaj txiag. Siv cov qauv peev nyiaj mus rau txoj cai kom sai sai pom tag nrho koj cov nuj nqis lag luam npaj rau hauv ib qho chaw thiab sib piv rau cov nuj nqis tiag tiag. Thaum nws muaj tseeb tias koj yuav tsum siv nyiaj kom tau nyiaj, saib xyuas cov peev nyiaj rau koj lub tswm ciab ua lag luam yuav txiav txim siab seb koj lub lag luam puas tau txais txiaj ntsig lossis poob.
Start-Up Costs
Cov nqi pib pib suav nrog cov nuj nqis ib zaug uas yuav tsum tau pib ua lag luam tshiab. Piv txwv li:
- Cia siab tias yuav them tus nqi rau daim ntawv tso cai thiab daim ntawv tso cai.
- Koj tseem yuav tau khaws koj cov khoom siv thawj zaug.
- Tej zaum koj yuav tau yuav cov khoom xws li txee lossis cov tua hluav taws.
- Yog tias koj ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw xauj, tej zaum koj yuav tau tso nyiaj tso nyiaj ruaj ntseg nrog koj tus tswv tsev thiab cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob.
Feem ntau, cov nuj nqis no yuav tsis tas yuav suav nrog koj cov peev nyiaj tom qab koj thawj xyoo ua lag luam.
Coj hauv cov nyiaj uas koj xav kom siv rau hauv pob nyiaj siv. Tom qab them cov nuj nqis no, sau cov nyiaj koj tau siv rau hauv kab tom ntej. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav cia li suav qhov sib txawv thiab nthuav tawm nws li feem pua.
Supply Costs
Cov no yog cov nuj nqis koom nrog hauv kev ua koj cov khoom. Qee cov khoom siv txheem, xws li siv quav ciab thiab wicks, yuav tsum tau yuav ntau zaus, thaum lwm tus, xws li pwm lossis cov lauj kaub yaj, yuav tsum tau yuav ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Ntxiv dua thiab, tsuas yog sau cov nyiaj koj xav kom siv, nrog rau koj cov nuj nqis tiag tiag, thiab daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav suav qhov sib txawv lossis koj.
Administration Expenses
Cov nqi tswj hwm yog cov nuj nqis cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj lossis tswj koj cov haujlwm ua lag luam. Lawv txawv ntawm cov nqi mais thaum koj tsav tsheb mus rau qhov chaw xa ntawv, mus rau cov nqi pov hwm, rau tus cwj mem rau koj lub tshuab luam ntawv.
Koj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov khoom tshiab ntawm no. Tsis yog txhua lub tswv yim khoom koj muaj yuav tig tawm zoo kawg nkaus thawj zaug koj tsim nws. Koj tuaj yeem pom tias tus ntxhiab tsw muaj zog heev lossis xim daj dhau thiab txiav txim siab tweak koj cov mis ua ntej ntxiv rau koj cov khoom lag luam. Cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem no yog hu ua kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho cov nuj nqis.
Cov paj laum ntawm cov lag luam qiv nyiaj thiab cov nqi qis kuj poob rau hauv pawg tswj hwm. Tham nrog koj tus accountant los txiav txim seb yuav suav cov nyiaj li cas.
Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Tshaj Tawm
Feem ntau cov tswm ciab yuav tsis ua kev lag luam tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa lub vev xaib, tsim lub logo, tsim koj lub ntim, lossis txawm tias luam ntawv ua lag luam. Tag nrho yog cov piv txwv ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov nqi tshaj tawm.
Facilities Expenses
Cov nuj nqis siv yog cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog lub cev qhov chaw koj ua lag luam. Txawm hais tias koj ua haujlwm koj lub lag luam tawm ntawm koj lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem xav txiav txim siab kom koj lub tuam txhab them nqi xauj tsev rau koj. Koj tus nqi xov tooj lag luam thiab ib feem ntawm koj cov nqi hluav taws xob kuj poob rau hauv pawg no. Tham nrog koj tus accountant seb puas yuav them koj tus kheej nqi xauj tsev rau kev txiav tawm hauv tsev hauv koj cov se.
Labour Expenses
Koj tsis tas yuav muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm puv sijhawm kom them nqi zog. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv them koj tus kheej cov nyiaj hli, txiav se tawm, lossis them koj tus kheej ua tus neeg ua haujlwm cog lus. Txhua tus nqi uas koj them rau kev cai lij choj, kev sau nyiaj, lossis cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam, lossis tseem them rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv zos kom xa cov ntawv tshaj tawm, txhua yam poob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov nuj nqis ua haujlwm.
Taxes
Txhua cov se tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv ntu no. Cov no suav nrog cov se uas koj them rau cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam, nrog rau cov se vaj tse ntawm cov tsheb, vaj tse, lossis lwm yam khoom muaj los ntawm koj lub lag luam.
Profit/Loss
Nyob rau hauv qeb muag cov nyiaj tau los, tsuas yog sau cov nyiaj koj tau txais los ntawm kev muag koj tswm ciab. Koj cov nuj nqis tag nrho, nrog rau koj cov nyiaj tau los lossis poob yuav pib suav rau koj thiab txiav tawm ntawm koj cov nyiaj tau los. Tus lej uas tau tshwm sim yog cov nyiaj tau los uas koj lub lag luam tau txais, lossis cov nyiaj uas nws poob.
Sample Budget
Txhua qhov kev lag luam nyiaj txiag yog qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab cov ntawv rub tawm tau tsim los hloov kho rau koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv muab cov khoom sib txuas rau cov khoom xws li cov khoom siv quav ciab lossis cov pwm tso tawm, lossis tshem tawm cov kab xws li kev tshaj xov xwm lossis cov khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntxhib ntawm qhov tswm ciab ua lag luam nyiaj txiag zoo li, tab sis siv koj tus lej los ua kom nws ciaj sia.
| Item | Nyiaj txiag | Tus nqi tiag tiag | Variance | % Variance |
| Start-Up Costs | ||||
| Pib khoom muag | $200 | $187.93 | $12.07 | 6.04% |
| Licenses and permits | $125 | $125 | $0.00 | 0% |
| Nyiaj | $350 | $325 | $25.00 | 7.14% |
| Subtotal | $675 | $637.93 | $37.07 | 5.49% |
| Supply Costs | ||||
| Moulds | $60 | $72.25 | ($12.25) | (20.42%) |
| Wax | $150 | $152.75 | ($2.75) | (1.83%) |
| Wicks | $14.50 | $14.50 | $0.00 | 0% |
| Subtotal | $224.50 | $229.50 | ($5.00) | (2.23%) |
| Administrative Expenses | ||||
| Insurance | $300 | $292.14 | $7.86 | 2.92% |
| Office Supplies | $50 | $25.76 | $24.24 | 48.48% |
| Subtotal | $320 | $317.90 | $32.10 | 9.17% |
| Marketing and Advertising | ||||
| Social media | $125 | $125 | $0 | 0% |
| Website development | $400 | $400 | $0 | 0% |
| Printing | $30 | $22.25 | $7.75 | 25.83% |
| Subtotal | $555 | $457.25 | $7.75 | 1.40% |
| Facilities Expense | ||||
| Telephone | $75 | $75 | $0 | 0% |
| Subtotal | $75 | $75 | $0 | 0% |
| Labour Expenses | ||||
| Kev cog lus ua haujlwm (tus kheej) | $5,000 | $5,000 | $0 | 0% |
| Professional fees | $2,000 | $2,000 | $0 | 0% |
| Subtotal | $7,000 | $7,000 | $0 | 0% |
| Taxes | ||||
| Cov Nyiaj Tau Los | $500 | $514.66 | ($14.66) | (2.93%) |
| Subtotal | $500 | $514.66 | ($14.66) | (2.93%) |
| Profit/Loss | ||||
| Sales Revenue | $10, 894.77 | |||
| Cov nuj nqis | $9,379.50 | |||
| Net Profit/Loss | $1,515.27 |
Hauv qhov piv txwv no koj khwv tau $5,000 ua tus neeg cog lus hauv koj tus kheej lub lag luam thiab tseem muaj nyiaj tau los ntawm $1,515.27 tseem tshuav. Koj tuaj yeem rov nqis peev nyiaj tau los hauv koj lub lag luam, lossis them nyiaj rau koj tus kheej.
Nyob Ua Ntej
Txhua xyoo koj yuav kho koj cov kev muag khoom thiab kawm txoj hauv kev tshiab los txiav cov nuj nqis, vam tias yuav nce koj cov nyiaj tau los. Daim phiaj siv nyiaj yuav pab koj nyob twj ywm hauv txoj haujlwm thiab coj qee qhov kev kwv yees tawm ntawm kev khiav koj lub lag luam.
