Lub tshuab xaws treadle muaj keeb kwm ntev. Qhov tseeb, lub tshuab xaws treadle rov qab yuav luag rau qhov pib ntawm kev siv tshuab, thiab nws cov keeb kwm yog keeb kwm ntawm lub tshuab xaws nws tus kheej. Lub tshuab xaws treadle yog ib qho uas siv tshuab los ntawm ko taw pedal uas raug thawb rov qab los ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj ko taw. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom qub no - pom nyob rau hauv cov tsev muag khoom, ntawm cov khw muag khoom qub, txawm nyob hauv cov khw muag khoom khib nyiab thiab cov chaw muag khoom - sawv ua kev ceeb toom ntawm Asmeskas kev lag luam kev paub thiab yuav ua li cas.
Keeb Kwm Ntawm Lub Tshuab xaws
Thawj patent rau lub tshuab xaws tau muab tsub rau British txee tsim Thomas Saint nyob rau hauv 1790. Txawm hais tias nws tsis paub meej tias nws puas tau ua tus qauv ua haujlwm ntawm nws lub tshuab, uas yog tsim los rau tawv ua haujlwm, lub tshuab tsim siv Mr. Saint's patent drawings tsis ua hauj lwm.
Ntawm 1800 thiab 1820, tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li tsib qhov sib txawv tau ua los tsim lub tshuab xaws ua haujlwm, tsis muaj ib qho twg ua tiav.
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Antique Treadle Tshuab xaws 1804: Thomas Stone thiab James Henderson tau txais Fabkis patents.
- 1804: Scott John Duncan tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj British.
- 1810: B althasar Krems ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tsim lub tshuab xaws kaus mom.
- 1814: Josef Madersperger, tus kws tu plaub hau, tau txais txiaj ntsig Austrian patent.
- 1818: John Doge thiab John Knowles tau tsim thawj lub tshuab xaws hauv Asmeskas.
Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1830, tus kws txiav txim plaub Fab Kis lub npe hu ua Barthelemy Thimonnier tau tsim lub tshuab uas siv ib lub xov thiab ib rab koob sib txuas los ua cov hlua khi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv paj ntaub. Lub tshuab no tau siv los ntawm lub treadle thiab dab tsi ntxiv, nws ua haujlwm! Tsis ntev nws muaj yim caum lub tshuab mus thiab daim ntawv cog lus zoo rau cov tub rog hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm tsoomfwv Fabkis. Nws txoj kev vam meej yog luv luv. Ntshai poob hauj lwm vim lub tshuab tshiab, thaj chaw tailors rhuav tshem Mr. Thimonnier lub Hoobkas.
1846 pom thawj Asmeskas patent rau lub tshuab xaws tau muab rau Elias Howe. Nws lub tshuab tuaj yeem tsim lub xauv plooj nrog cov txheej txheem uas siv xov los ntawm ob qhov sib txawv. Mr. Howe tau nyuaj ua lag luam nws qhov kev tsim khoom thiab tiv thaiv nws daim ntawv pov thawj. Ib tug ntawm cov uas tau txais nws lub tswv yim yog ib tug txiv neej uas yuav ua lub tshuab xaws treadle ib yam khoom hauv tsev, Isaac Singer.
Singer Treadle Sewing Machine
Isaac Singer yog leej txiv ntawm lub tshuab xaws niaj hnub. Treadle-powered, siv-powered, tes-powered, thiab thaum kawg hluav taws xob-powered, cov cav tov ua Singer lub foremost sewing tshuab tuam txhab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Txog thaum xyoo 1950, thaum cov tshuab ua Japanese ua dej nyab lub lag luam, Singer tuav lub tshuab xaws tshuab hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Niaj hnub no, lub tuam txhab tau tawm ntawm kev lag luam tshuab xaws tag nrho, tau muag nws lub tshuab xaws ua lag luam rau lub tuam txhab German Pfaff Sewing Machine Company. Cov tshuab xaws tam sim no nqa lub npe hu nkauj yog cov qauv tsim hauv Asia rau Pfaff Company.
Kev txhim kho hauv Treadle Technology
Cov keeb kwm ntawm lub "tsev" treadle sewing tshuab, raws li zoo raws li nws txawv teb chaws counterparts, yuav tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev sib tham txog kev sim los txhim kho cov tshuab no. Cov kev siv zog no tau mus txog lawv qhov siab ntawm 1880 thiab 1900 nrog qee qhov kev nthuav dav ntxiv rau lub tshuab xaws treadle.
- Bradbury Tsis Siv Neeg Foot So - Rau cov tshuab treadle nrog tus ntoo khaub lig brace ntawm sab treadle, qhov kev tsim kho no muaj lub footboard thiab counterweight ntawm tus pas nrig pivoting. Txhua tus neeg teb xov tooj yuav tsum tau ua yog kov qhov hnyav, thiab so ko taw yuav nqis los.
- Hall Treadle Attachment - Qhov kev hloov kho no muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pedal thiab lub flywheel kom paub tseeb tias lub tshuab yuav pib mus rau qhov raug.
- Spengler Treadle - Hloov cov kev cai treadle, tus neeg teb xov tooj yuav rock ib tug puv-ntev pushbar rov qab. Qhov no tau txuas nrog lub log dawb los ntawm txoj hlua, uas txhais cov lus tsa suab los ntawm kab mus rau hauv voj voog.
- Whitney Cushion - Qhov no yog ib qho zoo li cov roj hmab uas txuas nrog lub treadle. Nws tau lees tias cov cuab yeej yuav ua rau lub tshuab pib nrawm dua thiab khiav nrawm dua thaum ua kom tag nrho cov txheej txheem yooj yim dua los ntawm kev txo tus neeg teb xov tooj ntawm kev poob siab thiab kev co.
- Cowles Treadle System - Lub kaw lus no, siv ob lub pitman shafts thiab cranks uas muab ib-nce-ib-down pedal pedal, tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob uas hais tias nws yuav txhim kho tus neeg teb xov tooj kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua nws siv.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Qhia Koj Treadle Sewing Tshuab
Koj paub tias koj muaj lub tshuab treadle vim tias ko taw pedal (los yog treadle) ntawm lub hauv paus yog dab tsi tsav lub koob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj me ntsis los txiav txim siab lub tshuab treadle koj muaj. Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no tuaj yeem pab tau.
1. Pib los ntawm Nrhiav Hom
Feem ntau cov tshuab xaws xaws tau tso lawv lub npe rau qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab thiab / lossis cov khoom muag. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws ua ib feem ntawm lub hauv paus hlau cam khwb cia lossis luam tawm zoo siab ntawm lub tshuab nws tus kheej. Cov npe nrov xws li Singer, Dawb, Howe, Willcox & Gibbs, National, thiab ntau lwm tus. Paub txog hom yuav pab koj txo qis hnub tsim khoom thiab tus lej qauv.
2. Nrhiav Tus Qauv Naj Npawb thiab Lwm Tus ID
Lub tshuab yuav muaj cov lej luam tawm rau ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Singer tshuab, serial tooj feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshuab nws tus kheej. Vintage Dawb tshuab xaws feem ntau suav nrog lub phaj hlau nrog tus lej xov tooj luam tawm ntawm nws. Thaum koj tau pom ib qho kev txheeb xyuas tus lej tam sim no ntawm koj lub tshuab, siv cov peev txheej xws li International Sewing Machine Collector's Society los saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tshuab. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hnub tim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj muaj.
3. Nrhiav Cov Lus Qhia Txog Hnub Tim
Treadle cov cav tov tau ua rau xyoo 1950, tab sis lawv muaj ntau tshaj plaws thaum xyoo Victorian lig. Txoj kev txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws rau kev txiav txim siab hnub tim ntawm koj lub tshuab yog saib cov serial lossis qauv naj npawb. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem pom qee qhov tsis pom hauv qhov tsim. Feem ntau, ntau dua, ornate sawv ntsug thiab cov hauv paus qhia cov cav tov los ntawm lub sijhawm Victorian lig. Cov qauv yooj yim feem ntau qhia txog cov qauv thaum xyoo pua 20th.
4. Nrhiav cov tshuab zoo sib xws
Koj tseem tuaj yeem xauj los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom qub thiab cov chaw muag khoom kom pom cov tshuab zoo sib xws. Yog tias koj saib cov duab thiab pom koj lub tshuab zoo ib yam, nws yuav muab cov lus qhia txog koj muaj dab tsi. Tshawb xyuas eBay thiab Etsy rau ib nrab thiab ua tiav treadle tshuab. Txawm hais tias tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub tshuab muaj nyob rau hauv cov npe, nws tuaj yeem pab koj sib piv cov qauv.
Antiiques Vs. Vintage Reproduction
Ib thaj chaw uas cov neeg sau yuav tsum ceev faj yog qhov teeb meem ntawm vintage reproductions uas txawv teb chaws manufacturers tau muab lub npe hu ua. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, lawv tau sau npe tias yog vintage reproductions, tab sis lawv kuj raug muag nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no qhov twg lub hwj chim phau ntawv, uas yog los ntawm treadle los yog tes-crank, yog tseem tsim nyog. Cov tshuab no tuaj yeem kim thiab feem ntau tsis zoo rau lawv cov khoom qub qub. Lawv muaj cov decals tsis zoo, hauv xyoo 1930s xob laim thiab dav dawb hau motif lossis Egyptian Memphis motif, thiab lawv cov xim dub yog nyias nyias. Txawm hais tias lawv ua haujlwm zoo, cov tshuab no tau yooj yim sib txawv ntawm cov tshuab Singer tiag tiag los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Enduring Vintage Khoom siv hauv tsev
Lub tshuab xaws treadle yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej siv siab tshaj plaws uas tau tsim los. Tseem siv thoob ntiaj teb, tus treadle txoj kev txhim khu kev qha tau ua rau nws nyiam txij li xyoo 1830. Txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog kev coj ua thiab kev tsim tawm, qhov tseeb yog qhov tsim nyog nrhiav.
