Cov kawm tiav ntawm forensic science degree cov kev pab cuam muaj ntau ntau txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm. Los ntawm anthropologist mus rau engineer, koj yeej tsis paub qhov twg txoj kev hauv forensic science yuav coj koj.
Forensic Anthropologist
A forensic anthropologist ua haujlwm nrog tib neeg seem. Lawv sau cov pov thawj thiab txhais cov pov thawj hais los piav qhia qhov ua rau tuag. Cov hauj lwm feem ntau yog nrog cov chaw saib xyuas kev ncaj ncees, xws li FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) hauv Laboratory Division. FBI Laboratory Divisions kuj pab cov tub ceev xwm nyob sab nraum FBI. Lwm txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm suav nrog tsev cia puav pheej thiab chaw tshawb fawb. Feem ntau forensic anthropologists muaj tsawg kawg yog Master's degree.
Forensic Toxicologist
Forensic toxicologists feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv tub ceev xwm lossis nrog tsoomfwv lub koomhaum. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau txoj haujlwm hauv cov chaw tshawb fawb, cov tuam txhab kuaj tshuaj, thiab tsev kho mob, thiab. Forensic toxicologists txheeb xyuas ntau lub tebchaw thiab tshuaj muaj feem xyuam nrog kev ua txhaum cai, tuag, lossis tus neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob. Kev ua haujlwm feem ntau yog ua tiav hauv chav kuaj. Ib daim bachelor's degree yuav tsum tau, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau mus rau kev kawm tiav qib siab lossis tus kws kho mob.
Tshuaj kuaj mob (Pathologist)
Txoj kev ua haujlwm ntau tshaj plaws rau cov kws kho mob yog tus kws kuaj mob uas kuj yog txoj haujlwm them nyiaj siab tshaj. Nws xav tau kev kawm thiab kev paub ntau tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb forensic. Tus kws kuaj mob raug hu thaum twg muaj kab mob tsis meej. Qee cov kws tshawb nrhiav kev kho mob dhau los ua tus neeg saib xyuas (cov neeg raug xaiv los yog raug xaiv tsa), txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua tus kws kho mob muaj kev cob qhia kev kho mob thiab hu rau cov kws kuaj mob los ua tus kws kho mob. Kev ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub koomhaum tseemfwv yog los ntawm kev teem sijhawm, lwm tus ua haujlwm rau tsev kawm kho mob lossis tsev kho mob. Degree yuav tsum yog degree kho mob (MD).
Forensic Mechanical Engineer
Cov haujlwm nrhiav haujlwm tau zoo hauv engineering yog forensic mechanical engineer. Tus kws lij choj kws lij choj tshuaj xyuas cov qauv, cov khoom, thiab cov tshuab thaum twg muaj qhov ua tsis tiav, kev ua txhaum cai / kev ua txhaum cai lossis cuam tshuam txog kev tuag / kev raug mob. Forensic engineers feem ntau raug hu los pab tub ceev xwm tshawb nrhiav, foob, thiab tshawb fawb. Yuav tsum muaj daim bachelor's degree hauv forensic engineering lossis mechanical engineering.
Analytical Chemistry Scientist
Tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas chemistry ua haujlwm nrog txhua yam ntaub ntawv hais txog tus qauv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov teeb meem. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas zaub mov, dej, thiab tshuaj, pab kuaj kab mob, thiab muab ntau yam ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam. Txoj kev ua haujlwm suav nrog, tsoomfwv lossis chaw kuaj mob ntiag tug, kev ua liaj ua teb, kev tsim khoom, textiles, roj refiners, pulp / ntawv, polymer / plastic industries, instrumentation / apparatus tuam txhab thiab lwm yam. Yuav tsum muaj daim bachelor's degree hauv chemistry.
Forensic Psychiatrist
Tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws tshwj xeeb hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws ntsig txog txoj cai, xws li kev kho kev puas siab puas ntsws, teeb meem kev saib xyuas, kev cog lus tsis txaus siab, ntsuas kev puas siab puas ntsws los mus sib hais. Cov dej num tseem suav nrog kev tshawb fawb txog kev cai lij choj thaum xav tau kom nkag siab txog cov teeb meem. Txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm suav nrog, cov chaw kho, tsev hais plaub, kev coj ua ntiag tug, chaw kho mob puas hlwb / tsev kho mob, tsev kho mob forensic, cov koom haum tub ceev xwm thiab lwm yam. Tus kws kho mob puas hlwb yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob (MD) nrog plaub xyoos ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws nyob thiab ib-ob xyoos ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws kev sib raug zoo.
Computer Forensic Investigator
Tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas lub computer tshawb fawb thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus hauv computer thiab lwm yam khoom siv khaws cia, xws li xov tooj ntawm tes, saib yeeb yaj kiab, koob yees duab thiab suab sib piv. Qee txoj haujlwm suav nrog kev sim cov tuam txhab ntiag tug 'kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb cyber. Cov hauj lwm tseem suav nrog Digital/Multimedia Scientist thiab Forensic Analyst. Cov kev xaiv ua haujlwm ib txwm yog cov tub ceev xwm lossis cov tuam txhab ntiag tug. Yuav tsum muaj daim bachelor's degree hauv computer forensics.
Crime Lab Analyst
Tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev ua txhaum cai tshuaj xyuas thiab ua cov pov thawj pov thawj rau cov neeg soj ntsuam kev ua txhaum cai xa mus. Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam feem ntau yuav tsum muab tso ua ke ntau yam ntawm qhov chaw ua txhaum cai los tsim ib daim duab tiav lossis ze li ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Tus kws tshuaj ntsuam npaj cov ntawv ceeb toom thiab qee zaum ua pov thawj hauv tsev hais plaub. Cov hauj lwm feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv tub ceev xwm. Ib daim bachelor's degree hauv forensic science yog nyiam tab sis tuaj yeem yog hauv kev ua txhaum cai, kev ncaj ncees, lossis kev tshawb fawb lub cev.
Forensic Clinical Nurse Specialists
Raws li cov kws kho mob, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kho mob tau hais cov haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob xwm txheej ceev, chav kho mob puas siab puas ntsws, kev ntsuam xyuas kev ua phem rau kev sib deev lossis ua pab pawg neeg tshawb nrhiav kev tuag. Qhov chaw tshwj xeeb no suav nrog kev sau cov pov thawj, cov ntaub ntawv, cov lus pov thawj hauv tsev hais plaub, saib xyuas cov neeg raug tsim txom, thiab kev tshawb nrhiav. Ib tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog tus kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev saib xyuas mob nkeeg. Ib txhia mus mus kawm ntawv qib siab.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob, xws li kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, kws saib xyuas neeg mob, kws saib xyuas neeg mob hlwb, kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob kws kho mob, kws saib xyuas neeg mob raug cai, thiab kws saib xyuas neeg mob / kws tshawb nrhiav tuag.
Forensic Ballistics kws tshaj lij
Ib tug kws tshaj lij foob pob hluav taws feem ntau hu ua rab phom kuaj. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav tshuaj xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog cov pov thawj ballistics. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog riam phom, mos txwv, cov mos txwv, cov plhaub plhaub, thiab txawm tias khaub ncaws. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj yog sau los ntawm qhov chaw ua txhaum cai (ballistic fingerprinting) thiab kev ua haujlwm yog ua nyob rau hauv lub chaw kuaj kev ua phem uas siv cov khoos phis tawj thiab kev ua txhaum cai. Forensic ballistics kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ceev xwm thiab feem ntau ua pov thawj hauv tsev hais plaub. Koj yuav xav tau bachelor's degree hauv forensics.
Ntau Txoj Haujlwm hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb
Muaj ntau txoj haujlwm muaj rau txhua tus uas xav paub txog kev tshawb fawb forensic. Txiav txim siab seb qhov tshwj xeeb twg thov rau koj thiab tshawb nrhiav txhua txoj hauv kev hauv kev ua haujlwm.
