Muaj ntau hom npauj npaim uas nws yuav siv phau ntawv los sau tag nrho. Npauj npaim thiab npauj ua ke ua ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm kab hu ua Lepidoptera. Cov pab pawg no muaj ntau dua 180,000 hom tsiaj paub!
North American Butterfly Families
North America yog thaj chaw kub thiab muaj ntau hom npauj npaim nrhiav tsev nyob ntawm no. Kwv yees li 700 hom tuaj yeem pom sab qaum teb ntawm ciam teb Mexico. Cov tsev neeg npauj npaim loj uas pom hauv North America yog:
- Danaidae (Danaus plexipus): Milkweed butterflies yog hom kab npauj npaim ntau tshaj plaws thiab pom muaj nyob rau hauv dab tsi hu ua Qub thiab New World tropics. Ob qhov tshwj xeeb yog huab tais npauj npaim (q.v.) thiab poj huab tais npauj npaim. Ob leeg nyob hauv thaj chaw temperate.
- Heliconiinae (Heliconians lossis longwings): Qhov no yog tsev neeg npauj npaim sov thiab tuaj yeem pom hauv Old World thiab New World tropic regions.
- Hesperiidae (Common skippers): Cov npauj npaim me thiab nruab nrab no yog ib feem ntawm Superfamily Hesperioidea thiab populate thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau sib sau ua ke hauv tropics. Tawm ntawm 3,500 hom, muaj 275 nyob rau hauv North America. Ntau yam ntawm cov no muaj nyob hauv Texas thiab Arizona.
- Libytheidae (Snout butterflies): Cov npauj npaim no muaj thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tab sis tsis muaj ntau hom hauv tsev neeg no.
- Lycaenidae (Gossamer-winged butterflies): Muaj ntau dua 5,000 hom kab npauj npaim me me rau nruab nrab. Lawv muaj ntau lub npe xws li hairstreaks, tooj liab, sau qoob, blues, thiab hlau cim. Feem ntau nyiam thaj chaw sov; Txawm li cas los xij, 145 hom tuaj yeem pom hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
- Megathymidae (Giant skippers): Lub North American tsev neeg ntawm tus npauj npaim npauj npaim yog paub tias muaj zog ya. Lawv feem ntau suav hais tias yog ib tsev neeg ntawm Hesperiidae.
- Nymphalidae (Brush-footed butterflies): Tsev neeg npauj npaim no muaj txog 6,000 hom tsiaj uas muab faib ua 12 lub tsev neeg thiab 40 pawg neeg thiab pom thoob plaws ntiaj teb hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob.
- Papilionidae (Swallowtails): Muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 550 hom nrog rau feem ntau yog nqos tau. Feem ntau ntawm cov no muaj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam kub thiab lwm thaj chaw thoob ntiaj teb tshwj tsis yog Antarctica.
- Parnassiidae (plural Parnassians): Puas yog pawg alpine lossis arctic thiab pom muaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas Rocky Roob thiab Alaska.
- Pieridae (Dawb, sulfur thiab txiv kab ntxwv-lus qhia): Ntau tshaj 1, 100 hom, cov npauj npaim no yog qhov nruab nrab nyiam qhov chaw sov, tab sis muaj nyob thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
- Riodinidae (Metalmarks): Cov npauj npaim no me me thiab muaj yeeb yuj. Muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 1, 300 Riodinidae hom uas nyiam thaj tsam Neotropical (Teb chaws sov thaj tsam ntawm Mexico, South thiab Central America, Trinidad, thiab West Indies Prope.)
- Satyridae (Nmphs, satyrs thiab arctics): Muaj 50 hom nyob rau hauv tsev neeg no thiab pom nyob rau hauv North America nyiam meadows, qhib forests thiab grassy teb.
Niam Npauj Npaim
Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb, npauj npaim tau muab faib ua hom thiab tsev neeg, lawv tuaj yeem muab cais ua qhov chaw nyob. Txhua qhov chaw nyob muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm camouflage thiab khoom noj khoom haus rau tus npauj npaim. Txhua hom eco-system muaj cov npauj npaim sib txawv uas vam meej nyob ntawd.
Grassland Butterflies
Grassland butterflies yog cov uas feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv meadows thiab ib ncig ntawm lub vaj paj. Lawv muaj xim ci ntsa iab thiab kos rau cov paj uas muaj ntau hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Qee hom kab npauj npaim nyom yog:
- Regal Fritillary: Ib zaug loj hlob nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, cov tsiaj no raug suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb (tsis muaj kev hem thawj) nkaus xwb hauv Kansas, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem pom hauv lwm lub xeev.
- Monarchs: Tus npauj npaim liab-txiv kab ntxwv no muaj cov kab dub zoo li cov qauv uas zoo li cov iav stained. Nws tis muaj ciam teb dub nrog cov pob dawb.
- Crescentspot: Npauj npaim liab thiab xim av tis feature crescent zoo li cov pob dawb
- Viceroy: Tus viceroy tau hais kom ua raws li huab tais npauj npaim tus qauv nrog nws cov xim txiv kab ntxwv tsaus thiab cov leeg dub. Nws txawm muaj kab dawb paug raws ntug tis.
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Woodland Butterflies
Woodland butterflies feem ntau tsis muaj xim ntau dua li cov npauj npaim ntawm cov nyom. Vim muaj ntau yam khoom noj, muaj ntau hom npauj npaim pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no dua li lwm yam.
- Acadian Hairstreak: Lub hauv qab yog grey thiab sab sauv yog xim av grey. Txhua hindwing muaj tus Tsov tus tw.
- Pine Npauj Npaim: Zuag qhia tag nrho cov npauj npaim no yog xim dawb uas muaj cov leeg dub thiab tis tuav.
- Comma Npauj Npaim: Npauj Npaim ragged-tis no tau mottled xim av underwings nrog ib tug dawb cim uas zoo li ib tug comma. Lub Upperwings yog ib tug zoo nkauj txiv kab ntxwv, xim av, thiab dawb nrog xim av tinged wingtips
- Daim Ntawv Qhia Npauj Npaim: Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, npauj npaim muaj txiv kab ntxwv sab saud, thaum lub caij ntuj sov, lub sab sauv dub.
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Poob Npauj Npaim
Lub caij ntuj sov luv thiab hmo txias ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov rau cov npauj npaim. Txawm hais tias muaj kev cov nyom no, muaj ntau yam npauj npaim uas nyob hauv tsev hauv roob thiab txawm tias arctic tundra. Cov npauj npaim no feem ntau yog xim xim, tso cai rau lawv nqus cov cua sov los ntawm lub hnub tsis muaj zog arctic yooj yim dua. Ntev, cov plaub hau plaub hau npog lawv lub cev thiab pab khaws cov cua sov. Roob Npauj Npaim
- Moorland Clouded Yellow: Cov xim rau cov npauj npaim no muaj los ntawm cov txiv qaub daj mus rau daj daj daj nrog cov ciam teb dub:
- Piedmont Ringlet: Cov xim ntawm tus npauj npaim no muaj txij li xim av tsaus mus rau xim dub rau saum lub tis nrog liab tom qab-discal bands.
- Arctic Fritillary: Cov xim ntawm tus npauj npaim no feem ntau yog cov txiv kab ntxwv tsaus nrog cov xim dub, chevron markings thiab tuav.
- Northern Blue: Tus txiv neej sab saud yog xiav iridescent thaum tus poj niam sab saud yog xim av featuring txiv kab ntxwv me ntsis. Lub hindwing muaj qhov me me dub uas cim cov npoo sab nrauv.
- Creamy Marblewing: Tus npauj npaim no muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm ib lub tis tis nrog ib sab hauv qab hauv cov nplaum nplaum thiab ntsuab.
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Nkauj Npauj Npaim
Muaj ntau hom npauj npaim uas nyiam nyob raws cov dej ntsev, cov kwj dej, thiab cov ntug dej hiav txwv hauv North America. Qee qhov no suav nrog:
- Falcate Orangetip: Lub ntsis ntawm tis yog hooked ntawm tus npauj npaim me me (1.5 "mus rau 1.75"). Tus txiv neej muaj xim txiv kab ntxwv, tab sis tus poj niam yog dawb nrog ib qho xim dub ntawm tis.
- Red Admiral: Tus npauj npaim no yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov duab dub uas cim nrog cov kab liab thiab cov pob dawb. Lub hauv qab ntawm hindwings nta xim av thiab dub qauv.
- Green Hairstreak: Tus npauj npaim me me no tseem pom muaj nyob hauv ob ntawm nws qhov qub chaw nyob hauv San Francisco, Golden Gate Heights thiab Presidio lub ntug dej hiav txwv bluffs thiab dunes
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Npauj Npaim Npauj Npaim: Cov tis sab saud yog cov txiv kab ntxwv ci thiab muaj ciam teb dub. Lub hindwings ntawm lub caij ntuj sov-daim ntawv npauj npaim yog cov xim butter sib sib zog nqus, tab sis lub hli txias-daim ntawv npauj npaim tuaj yeem muaj txij li tan mus rau cib liab.
Falcate Orangetip Npauj Npaim 
Liab Admiral Npauj Npaim 
Coastal Green Hairstreak Npauj Npaim 
Npauj Npaim Npauj Npaim
Ntsuab Npauj Npaim
Tau kawg cov npauj npaim zoo kawg nkaus yog los ntawm tropics. Cov butterflies ci ntsa iab no nyob hauv thaj chaw sov ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ze ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim zoo li paj yeeb, ci ntsuab, thiab ntshav. Vim tias muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo, cov npauj npaim npauj npaim yuav loj dua li lwm hom.
- Isabella: Ib nrab ntawm lub elongated forewings yog xim dub nrog cov cheeb tsam daj, thaum qis ib nrab yog txiv kab ntxwv thiab dub kab txaij. Tau kawg cov npauj npaim zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog los ntawm tropics. Cov butterflies ci ntsa iab no nyob hauv thaj chaw sov ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ze ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim zoo li paj yeeb, ci ntsuab, thiab ntshav. Vim tias muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo, cov npauj npaim npauj npaim yuav loj dua li lwm hom.
- Blue Morpho: Cov npauj npaim saum toj no yog cov xiav iridescent ci ntsa iab thiab cov hauv qab muaj ob peb lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov xim av dull. Thaum nws cov tis fluttering, cov xim xiav thiab xim av flash, tsim cov nyhuv morphing.
- Southern Dogface: Distinctly taw forewing ntxiv rau "dub lub ntsej muag" nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm forewing, uas yog qee zaum pom los ntawm cov tis kaw. Nto moo hauv Alabama.
- 88 Npauj Npaim: Lub Upperwing yog xim dub thiab muaj xiav bands raws ntug. Hauv qab lub forewing yog liab. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog lub hauv qab uas yog xim dawb thiab dub nrog tus lej 88 teev nyob rau hauv dub. Tus npauj npaim kab txawv zoo nkauj no tau pom hauv Florida Keys thiab ntseeg tias yog qhov yuam kev ntshuam los ntawm South American dav hlau.
- Glasswing Npauj Npaim: Cov npauj npaim zoo nkauj no muaj lub ntsej muag zoo li iav nrog cov leeg dub thiab dub, liab lossis txiv kab ntxwv edging. Txawm hais tias ib haiv neeg South America thiab Central America, ob peb tau pom hauv Texas.
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Ntxhais Ntsuag
Npauj npaim yog nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab chaw nyob kom ciaj sia. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no, qee qhov kev hloov pauv uas tus txiv neej tau ua rau nws ib puag ncig tau ua rau qee yam ntawm cov tsiaj zoo nkauj no muaj kev pheej hmoo. Piv txwv li, lub Californian Xerces Blue tau pom zaum kawg nyob ze San Francisco xyoo 1941 thiab raug suav tias yuav ploj mus. Raws li ntev dhau los yog xyoo 1800, Tus Npauj Npaim Loj Loj tau ploj mus hauv tebchaws Askiv. Thaum npauj npaim ploj lawm, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev kom tau nws rov qab. Nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab qhov chaw nyob hauv ib puag ncig ploj mus ib txhis.
Qee hom kab npauj npaim uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov npe uas muaj kev puas tsuaj yog:
- Poj huab tais Alexandra's Birdwing: Tus npauj npaim no muaj qhov xav tsis thoob ib-taw tis thiab yog tus npauj npaim loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab pom nyob hauv ib qho chaw hauv ntiaj teb - New Guinea rainforests. Nws cov xim zoo nkauj muaj xws li aquamarine, neon-xim ntsuab, thiab xim av tis nrog daj me ntsis.
- Zebra Swallowtail: Tus npauj npaim loj loj (2.5 "mus rau 4" tisspread) nrog cov tis ntsuab uas muaj cov kab xiav, daj thiab dub, Zebra Swallowtail tuaj yeem pom hauv Texas thiab Florida.
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Lwm qhov chaw txaus siab
Muaj ntau qhov chaw nthuav qhia txog butterflies uas tuaj yeem pab koj kawm txog npauj npaim. Npauj npaim cov ntaub ntawv, clubs, cams, thiab cov duab muaj nyob hauv internet. Yog tias koj yog tus kws qhia ntawv, muaj ntau qhov chaw nrog cov ntawv luam tawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv pab ib yam.
- Smithsonian National Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm National History muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv, nthuav qhia cov lus qhia thiab cov duab duab ntawm butterflies.
- Thematic Npauj Npaim chav tsev rau preschool thiab kindergarten thiab siv tau los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv.
- Preschool printables tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev lom zem kom cov menyuam nyiam npauj npaim.
- Butterfly coloring nplooj ntawv los ntawm Coloring Castle yog dawb uas koj siv tau los tsim ib tug npauj npaim coloring phau ntawv.
Pab Habitat
Txhawm rau txhawb kom npauj npaim rau koj lub vaj, koj tuaj yeem npaj lub vaj npauj npaim, muab cov khoom uas lawv nyiam noj, cog paj npauj npaim, thiab txhim kho lub tsev npauj npaim lossis ob lub tsev. Tej yam no yuav ua rau koj txaus siab rau kev saib cov npauj npaim thaum pab lawv kom muaj sia nyob thiab vam meej.
