Sab hauv tsim yog ob qho tib si kos duab thiab kev tshawb fawb tsom rau kev npaj thiab tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, nyab xeeb, ua haujlwm zoo, thiab ua kom zoo nkauj nyob thiab ua haujlwm ib puag ncig. Muaj tswv yim thiab kev daws teeb meem tuaj ua ke los txhim kho lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam.
Sab hauv Designers Ua Dab Tsi?
Cov neeg tsim qauv sab hauv yog cov kws tshaj lij kev cob qhia uas pab cov tswv tsev ntiag tug thiab cov tswv lag luam nrog kev tsim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Cov neeg tsim qauv yuav tsum muaj kev paub ua haujlwm zoo ntawm:
- Graphic design, ua haujlwm nrog CAD (computer aided design) cov kev pab cuam thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv qauv (BIM)
- Structural requirements, sustainable designs and building codes
- Space Planning, xim theory, textiles and building materials
- Decorative arts, rooj tog style thiab teeb pom kev zoo
Degrees thiab Certifications
Cov neeg tsim qauv sab hauv yuav tsum muaj los ntawm ib mus rau ob xyoos ntawm kev qhia rau kev kawm tiav qib siab thiab 3 txog 4 xyoos rau kev kawm tiav bachelor's degree. Internships kuj tau muab tso rau hauv cov kev kawm hauv kev kawm txhawm rau muab kev cob qhia ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim kev ua haujlwm.
Qee lub xeev yuav tsum tau ntawv tso cai rau cov tsim sab hauv thiab txhua tus neeg uas thov cov haujlwm no yuav tsum ua kom tiav thiab dhau National Council for Interior Design Qualification Exam thiaj li yuav dhau los ua tus tsim qauv tsim sab hauv.
Nyob rau Txoj Haujlwm
Tus tsim sab hauv yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo thiab kev mloog zoo, raws li nws ntsib nrog cov neeg siv khoom los txiav txim siab txog lawv qhov kev nyiam kho kom zoo nkauj, kev ua neej thiab kev xav tau, nrog rau lawv cov peev nyiaj thiab lub sijhawm rau qhov project. Ntawm txoj haujlwm kho dua tshiab, nws yuav tsum tuaj yeem pom qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw uas yuav ua rau nws ua haujlwm zoo dua, zoo dua lossis ob qho tib si.
Ua haujlwm nrog cov khoos phis tawj pabcuam tsim qauv, nws tuaj yeem nthuav qhia nws cov neeg siv khoom nrog 2-D thiab 3-D pem teb cov phiaj xwm los pab lawv pom nws cov tswv yim thiab tau txais kev tawm tswv yim ntawm txhua qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Lub rooj tsavxwm siab lossis cov qauv pawg thawj coj uas muaj cov duab ntawm cov rooj tog zaum thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev, cov ntaub pua tsev, kev kho lub qhov rais thiab lwm cov ntaub npog saum npoo yog lwm yam cuab yeej uas tus tsim qauv yuav siv kom tau txais kev pom zoo zaum kawg rau kev yuav khoom vaj khoom tsev sab hauv.
Thaum qhov kev npaj tsim ua tiav thiab pom zoo, tus tsim qauv yuav tsum ntiav cov neeg cog lus thiab yuav cov khoom siv hauv tsev los muab txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm. Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg tsim qauv yuav nrog lawv cov neeg siv khoom thaum mus yuav khoom rooj tog, teeb pom kev zoo thiab khoom siv los pab coj lawv los saib ua ke thaum lwm tus neeg siv cia tus tsim qauv txiav txim siab txhua qhov kev yuav khoom.
Residential vs Commercial Design
Qhov sib txawv yog qhov dav ntawm thaj chaw thiab cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam, vim tias lawv cov haujlwm yuav txawv ntau heev. Ob hom kev tsim qauv ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov kws tsim vaj tsev, cov neeg cog lus ua vaj tsev, cov neeg tsim rooj tog, thiab lwm cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam tab sis cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog cov peev nyiaj loj dua thiab cov haujlwm loj dua.
Residential Remodels and New Construction
Cov neeg tsim vaj tsev nyob ua haujlwm nrog cov tsev neeg thiab cov neeg ntiag tug ntawm ob qho tib si kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev kho vaj tse hauv tsev ntiag tug. Tus tsim lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog ua haujlwm rau cov kev xav tau thiab kev xav tau ntawm tus tswv tsev thiab siv nws cov txuj ci thiab kev paub dhau los los npaj cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov neeg tsim tsev nyob feem ntau tshwj xeeb hauv qee qhov chaw hauv tsev xws li chav ua noj thiab chav dej lossis teeb pom kev zoo.
Commercial Designers
Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam ua haujlwm nrog ntau tus neeg siv khoom uas suav nrog cov tuam txhab, tsoomfwv cov koomhaum, thiab cov lag luam hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam. Yog li ntawd, kev tsim khoom lag luam muab ntau qhov dav rau kev tshwj xeeb. Tus kws tsim qauv tshwj xeeb hauv kev tos txais qhua yuav tsom mus rau tsev so thiab tsev noj mov sab hauv thaum tus tsim qauv tsom rau kev kho mob yuav ua tus kws kho mob lub chaw ua haujlwm, chav tos, thiab cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob.
Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam tseem yuav tsum tsom mus rau cov duab hom, kev txwv qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm, thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov tsev pej xeem yog ADA raws.
Interior Design vs Interior Decorating
Txawm hais tias cov ntsiab lus feem ntau siv sib hloov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm kev tsim sab hauv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj thaum nws los txog ntiav tus kws tshaj lij.
- Cov neeg tsim qauv sab hauv yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav thiab tau txais ntawv pov thawj los nqa lawv txoj haujlwm. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim ib qhov project los ntawm qhov pib mus rau qhov kawg, kos cov duab kos rau kev tsim cov haujlwm. Cov neeg tsim qauv tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov project los ntawm kev pab cov neeg siv khoom xaiv cov khoom siv thiab cov rooj tog zaum.
- Cov kws kho hniav sab hauv tsis tsim chav lossis tsev lossis ua haujlwm nrog cov phiaj xwm tsim kho. Cov uas muaj kev kawm txuj ci tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj lossis daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb uas tsom rau cov kev xav xim, cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb, tsim rooj tog, thiab lwm yam kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Decorators muaj ntau yam txwv nyob rau hauv lub Scope ntawm cov kev pab cuam lawv muaj peev xwm muab tau tshaj sab hauv designers.
Interior Design for the 21stCentury
Nrog rau feem coob ntawm cov neeg siv khoom niaj hnub no yog cov kws tshaj lij qhia tus kheej ntawm kev xyaum txhua yam lawv yuav, cov tsim sab hauv tau hloov kho los ntawm kev ua kom lawv cov kev pabcuam sib tham sib tham, siv thev naus laus zis thiab pheej yig.
Virtual Design Packages
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pabcuam kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tsim cov haujlwm yam tsis tas yuav muaj tus tsim sab hauv sab hauv koj lub tsev lossis ntsib koj lub ntsej muag. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog upload cov duab hauv online ntawm chav tsev lossis chav koj xav kho lossis kho dua tshiab. Tus tsim qauv tseem yuav xav tau kev ntsuas thiab tau txais lub tswv yim zoo txog koj qhov kev nyiam style thaum koj tau ua qhov kev xeem style.
Koj mam li nthuav tawm txog peb txoj kev xaiv ntawm pob khoom tsim uas sib txawv ntawm tus nqi los ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj mus rau kim tshaj plaws. Tus nqi yog raws li ib chav tsev thiab feem ntau muab ntawm ib thiab ob lub ntsiab lus sib txawv. Cov pob khoom kim dua tuaj yeem suav nrog cov npe khoom lag luam rau cov khoom siv thiab cov rooj tog zaum siv hauv kev tsim thiab teeb tsa cov lus qhia. Piv txwv li:
- Decorist muaj peb pob khoom xws li tus nqi ntawm $300 txog $600-$1300, feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub ntawm tus tsim. Lawv cov nqi siab tshaj plaws suav nrog cov npe nrov npe nrov npe.
- Laurel thiab Hma tsom rau kev them taus nrog peb txoj kev pheej yig txij li $ 80 txog $ 150 txog $ 250, raws li qhov nyiaj pab koj xav tau. Cov kev pabcuam pib nrog cov khoom siv hauv chav tsev xwb thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau hauv cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb nrog cov kev xaiv sib txawv rau cov rooj tog zaum, cov npe yuav khoom thiab kev hloov kho tsis txwv.
- Havenly pib koj tawm nrog kev sib tham dawb 30 feeb nrog tus tsim qauv uas yuav muab cov lus pom zoo rau koj thiab cov tswv yim zoo nkauj nrog rau kev pabcuam kev yuav khoom. Txog li $80 koj yuav tau txais peb lub tswv yim xaiv los ntawm ib lub tswv yim tsim nrog kev kho dua tshiab thiab txog $ 200 koj tau txais 3-D rendering nrog rau lub tswv yim tsim thiab hauv pem teb, nrog rau ob qhov kev hloov kho.
Cov kev pabcuam kuj tseem suav nrog kev xa xov ncaj qha lossis kev sib tham hauv video nrog tus tsim qauv ua ntej kev npaj tsim qauv raug nthuav tawm rau tus neeg siv khoom.
DIY Tsim App
Cov neeg tsim qauv sab hauv tau txawm tig mus rau cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis kom ncav cuag cov neeg siv khoom tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm hipsters thiab millennials. Modsy, ib qho app zoo li no, tso cai rau cov neeg siv ua haujlwm nrog cov duab thaij duab ntawm chav tsev duab los sim cov rooj tog sib txawv thiab cov khoom siv hauv lawv lub tsev ua ntej lawv yuav. Lub tswv yim zoo ib yam li kev siv lub tsheb rau kev sim tsav, muab sijhawm rau cov neeg siv khoom kom hnov qhov txawv txawv thiab tsim qauv ntawm cov rooj tog loj xws li sofas, rooj, txee thiab txaj. Modsy muab ob tus nqi tiaj tus nqi rau chav tsim; $ 70 npog lawv cov kev pabcuam yooj yim uas suav nrog cov tswv yim zoo raws li cov lus nug style thiab rau $ 200, tus kws pab tswv yim yuav pab koj hauv xov tooj, xa xov thiab video.
Hloov Yog Qhov Tsis Ntshai
Kev tsim sab hauv yuav tsum hloov zuj zus thiab hloov pauv kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm niaj hnub high-tech, kev ua neej nrawm. Los ntawm reclining, vibrating zaj duab xis ua yeeb yam rooj rau khoom kim heev, private yug suites, sab hauv tsim plays ib tug ntsiag to tab sis tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg lub neej txhua hnub.
